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While macOS offers an easy-to-use menu for your network settings in the System Preferences menu, the Terminal app is where you need to be if you want to quickly lookup or test information about your network configuration. You can use it to find your IP address, find your location, check your system firewall, and more.
Your network settings can be accessed using some common terminal commands that, for the most part, require very little configuration to use. We still recommend you use the System Preferences app for configuration (unless you’re happy using the terminal), but identifying your Mac terminal network settings is easy.
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Using networksetupThe networksetup tool offers an enormous amount of information on your current Mac network configuration. You can use it to find your computer name, IP address, current WiFi network, and more. As the name suggests, you can also use it to change settings, but we’d still recommend using System Preferences to do this.
You can view a full list of potential Mac terminal network commands using the networksetup tool by typing networksetup -help at the terminal. This will display the help list, with various examples of how to use the tool to view and change different network settings.
Examples of networksetup commands you can use to view network information include:
To view your Mac computer name: networksetup -getcomputername.
To list all Mac network connections: networksetup -listallhardwareports
To display the current, connected WiFi network: networksetup -getairportname deviceid. Replace deviceid with a device ID from the networksetup -listallhardwareports command.
Using ipconfigThe ipconfig tool is common to Windows and macOS computers but, unlike the Windows version, it isn’t the most useful tool for changing network settings. Where it can be useful, however, is listing information on your current network configuration.
Typing ipconfig at the terminal will list all available commands, but these include:
To view your current network IP address: ipconfig getifaddr deviceid. Replace deviceid with the correct network device id (eg. en0). Type networksetup -listallhardwareports if you don’t know this.
To view your current network DNS server: ipconfig getoption deviceid domain_name_server (replacing deviceid with your network device id).
Using ifconfigThe ifconfig command is another network configuration tool available to users on macOS and Linux PCs. Unlike ipconfig, however, ifconfig is a much more powerful tool for viewing and modifying your network settings.
However, you only need to type ifconfig at the terminal to view a detailed list of information for all of the network devices connected or integrated into your Mac. That includes IP and MAC addresses, current device status, and more.
You can view specific information by listing the device id (for example, ifconfig en0) instead.
Using pingWhile you can’t use it to view any network information, you can use the ping command to test whether or not you can make contact with another network device. It could be a device on your network (for instance, your network router) or a website domain or internet IP address to test your internet connectivity.
You’ll want to use ping as a troubleshooting tool whenever your device seems to be having issues with connecting to another device on your local network, or a device or website on the internet. It will show the time taken for information to be sent and returned and will run continuously until you decide to end it.
To use it, type ping address, replacing address with an IP address or domain name. A common target for testing is chúng tôi —if you can’t hit Google, you probably don’t have internet connectivity.
Likewise, ping 192.168.1.1 will test the IP address for many local network routers (192.168.1.1).
Using netstatThe netstat tool lists information on your current incoming and outgoing network connections. Any connections made to your Mac can be listed using this tool. Windows and Linux PCs also use netstat, but there are some differences, with different available flags to Mac users.
There are several ways you can use netstat to view current network settings or connections. These include:
For a current list of all active internet connections: netstat
To view connection data for an interface: netstat -l deviceid, replacing deviceid with your network interface name (eg. netstat -l en0).
To view the IP routing table: netstat -nr or netstat -r
To show all network statistics: netstat -s and netstat -i
For more information on how to use the netstat command and to help decipher some of the complex technical terminologies, type man netstat to view and read through the included netstat man page.
Using lsofYou can use the lsof command as a way to view any running processes on your Mac that have active network connections. This replaces similar functionality that you’d find with the netstat command on Windows or Linux PCs.
There are several ways you can use the lsof Mac terminal command to view network data. These include:
To view all open network connections: lsof -i
To view what software is using what ports: lsof -n -i4TCP
For more information, type man lsof to view the man page for the lsof command.
Using arpIf you want to view a list of all active devices on a local network, you could use the arp tool. This will list the IP and MAC addresses for any devices that your Mac has detected on your network, based on the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) broadcasts those devices have made.
Typing arp -a at the terminal will provide you with a list of these devices.
You could then combine the information found here with other commands like ping to determine whether or not those devices are still active and can be communicated with from your Mac.
Configuring Your Mac Network SettingsWith your Mac terminal network settings in view using these tools, you can identify the settings you may prefer to (or need to) change. For instance, you may need to spoof a MAC address on your Mac to bypass MAC address filtering on a guest WiFi network.
You're reading How To Use Mac Terminal To Identify Network Settings
How To Forget Network On Mac
Last Updated on May 15, 2023
As any Mac owner will be aware, these are innovative, intuitive machines, capable of helping you to meet your work, leisure and entertainment needs quickly and with minimal effort.
This includes the feature that allows networks and details to be automatically saved and remembered on your Mac.
And this means that you do not have to worry about remembering and memorizing hundreds of login details for a range of different networks and locations.
While this is without a doubt a super useful feature, there may also be situations where you need your Mac to forget a network – and the method of achieving this is less immediately obvious.
Fortunately, we have put together everything that you need to know to forget a network on Mac, as well as the reasons that this may be important.
Why Might You Need To Forget A Network On Mac?If you frequently switch from one location or network to another, it can take some time and effort to remember which information you require in order to log into each network and access specific content.
The best way to avoid having to remember all of this information is to make sure that it is stored somewhere else so that it does not clutter up your memory at all.
However, if you regularly have new networks to add to your list of login details, then this can become quite troublesome.
If you find yourself logging into several networks every day, you might start to feel very frustrated when trying to recall exactly what information you need to enter before being able to go online.
The first thing to consider is whether you actually need to forget a network on your Mac. It seems like an easy option, but would this really solve your problems? Couldn’t you just use a password manager instead?
We’ll cover this further later on, but before we get stuck looking through endless fields of options, it’s worth checking to see if simply forgetting a network really works.
What Happens When You Forget A Network On Your Mac?The short answer here is: nothing happens! While there is no visible sign of the forgotten network, the data associated with it will still be present within your Mac’s internal folders, data and databases.
This means that you can check its contents at any point and it will look completely normal – even if you forgot the network password entirely.
You simply cannot access any content that was stored on that network until you remember the network password, and thus it will appear as though the whole network has been removed from your Mac.
In general, people who forget their passwords often panic and look frantically around their house, hoping to spot something they can use to reset their network password.
Once the Mac has been rebooted, however, the network data has been removed and any files stored on that network will once again become inaccessible.
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How Can I Forget Networks On My Mac?
Now that we have established how useful it is to forget a network, let’s discuss how you can achieve this goal. This is a simple process, with just a few short, easy-to follow steps.
Step
1
Network Preferences
Start by opening the “Network Preferences” menu on your Mac by heading to the “Finder” tab and selecting “Wi-Fi” to open a menu displaying all of the Wi-Fi networks that are nearby.
Step
2
Open Network Preferences
This menu can also be accessed by selecting the Apple icon in the top left of your page. From here, head to “System Preferences”, and then “Network”.
Step
3
Advanced Settings
The Advanced Settings screen allows you to switch your Wi-Fi on or off, add or remove new network adaptors as required, and also to configure the settings for existing, individual Wi-Fi networks.
Step
4
System To Automatic
Here, you can ask to join a new wireless network if desired, or set your system to automatically connect to a certain network.
Your IP address will also be displayed here, and so it is a useful place to head to if you are having problems with your Wi-Fi.
Final ThoughtsHopefully, you now understand how easy it is to forget networks on your Mac – all you have to do is find the Network Preferences menu.
Locate the list of networks, and remove the Wi-Fi network that is no longer required – this is a fast, easy process that can offer a number of benefits to the speed and functionality of your Mac.
How To Use Ease Of Access Settings In Windows 10
The Ease Of Access in Windows 10 lets you make your computer more accessible, based on your needs. You can change a lot of settings to make your PC work the way you want it to and can be useful to you if you are differently-abled. In this post, we will learn about the accessibility options in Windows 10 via Ease of Access Center.
Ease of Access Settings in Windows 10In the left pane, you will see the Ease of Access Settings segregated into three categories – Vision, Hearing, and Interaction.
1. Vision
Display
Cursor & pointer
Magnifier
Color filters
High contrast
Narrator
2. Hearing
Audio
Closed captions
3. Interaction
Speech
Keyboard
Mouse
Eye control
Let us learn more about these settings.
1. VisionThis section of settings allows the users to customize the size of the text and apps, adjust the screen brightness, change zoom level, use color filters, and so on.
Display
You can make the display on your PC easier to see by making the size of the text and apps bigger. You can adjust the brightness of your built-in display and use night light.
You can further personalize your Windows experience by choosing to show animations and transparency in Windows, to show desktop background image, and to automatically hide scroll bars in Windows. You can also personalize your background and other colors through this tab.
Related settings include additional display settings, background settings, color settings, and theme settings.
Cursor & pointer
These settings make the cursor, pointer, and touch feedback easier to see. Use the respective sliders to change the size of the pointer and the cursor thickness. You can choose the pointer color from the given options. This tab also allows you to show and make the visual feedback for touch points darker and larger. Related settings include additional mouse settings and touch-pad settings.
Magnifier
Turning on the Magnifier settings lets you zoom in to the screen. Magnifier can run into full screen, in a separate window, or as a lens that follows your mouse pointer around the screen. Adjust zoom level and zoom increments as preferred.
Further, as you can see, you can select the checkboxes where you wish to start magnifier after sign-in, before sign-in for everyone, smooth edges of images and text, invert colors, etc. You can choose a Magnifier view to docked, full screen or lens.
Additionally, you can choose to keep the mouse cursor within the edges of the screen or centered on the screen.
Color filters
Turn on the color filters to make the photos and colors easier to see. From the given options, you can select a color filter to see the elements on the screen better; or you can select a colorblindness filter from the options mentioned out there.
Related settings will take you color settings and theme settings.
Read: How to enable and use Color Filters for Colorblind users in Windows 10.
High contrast
The high-contrast theme uses a more distinct and vibrant scheme of colors to make the apps and texts easier to see.
You can choose a high contrast theme from the drop-down menu and customize high contrast colors for text, hyperlinks, background, etc. Related settings include theme settings.
Narrator
It is possible to personalize the Narrator’s voice by choosing a voice of your preference, and changing voice speed, voice pitch, voice volume by dragging the respective sliders. Next is to change the level of detail the Narrator provides about text and controls from the drop-down menu – whether you would prefer text only, some control details, all control details, some text details, or all text details.
Similarly, there are additional settings that allow you to change the level of context Narrator provides for buttons and other controls, and adjust when the Narrator provides details about buttons and other controls.
Make necessary changes to the Narrator settings under Change what you hear when typing.
Further, select the keyboard layout, the Narrator modifier key, and the Narrator cursor settings.
Select the Narrator cursor mode.
You can also sync your settings and give feedback about the Narrator.
TIP: You can choose your Narrator from Microsoft David (male voice) or Microsoft Zira (female voice).
2. HearingThis section of settings allows the users to make their device easier to hear and easier to use without sound by displaying audio as text.
Audio
The Audio tab consists of settings that make your device easier to hear or use without sound. You will find the settings here to change device volume, app volume, and other such sound settings. Audio alerts for notifications can be displayed visually. Related settings include sound settings.
Closed captions
Closed captions make your device easier to use without sound by displaying audio as text.
Use the drop-down menus to change the caption color, caption transparency, caption style, caption size, and caption effects.
Further, select the desired options from the drop-down menus to change caption background color, caption background transparency, window color, and window transparency. Related settings include video playback settings.
TIP: You can also make the Notifications last longer by adjusting the Show notifications for the setting. Change the notification time from 5 seconds to 5 minutes. You can also control the thickness setting for your cursor.
3. InteractionThis section of settings allows the users to improve the speech, use the on-screen keyboard, control the mouse, and more.
Speech
You will learn that by pressing the Windows logo key + H, you can start dictation by turning on speech recognition. You can learn more about Cortana and make the necessary changes at how you talk to Cortana.
Related settings includes Cortana settings and additional speech settings.
Keyboard
Turn on the Keyboard settings for the ones you wish to use the on-screen keyboard, sticky keys, toggle keys, and filter keys.
You can allow the shortcut key to start sticky keys, toggle keys, and Filter Keys.
You can underline access keys when available and use the print screen shortcut. Under Make it easier to type, you can check the boxes if you wish to show a warning message or make a sound by turning on various keys from the keyboard. Related settings include typing settings and language and keyboard settings.
You can also change the Accessibility tool that launches when you use Win+Vol keyboard shortcut.
Read more about Windows Onscreen Keyboard Options and Settings.
Mouse
Read: Windows 10 Ease of Access and Settings keyboard shortcuts.
Eye control
To use the Eye control feature in Windows 10, you need to connect to a supporting eye-tracking device. Eye control supports the following eye-tracking devices –
• Selected laptops and monitors that include eye-tracking integrations
• TM5 Mini
This gets us to the end of the post. All the Ease of Access Settings in Windows 10 related to vision, hearing, and interaction have been covered. Hope you had an interesting read!
How To Use Forfiles Command On Shared Network Folder On Windows 10
On Windows 10, ForFiles is a useful command-line tool designed to select files using different criteria and then run a command on them. Typically, this command is more commonly use to delete a group of files that meet certain criteria. For example, files that have not been modified in a specific number of days.
The only caveat with ForFiles is that it only runs locally, meaning that you cannot use it to select and execute commands on files stored in a network folder. However, it is possible to complete this task if you map the network folder on Windows 10 and then run the command in the mapped drive. You can even create a script to schedule a task to run the command automatically.
In this guide, you will learn the steps to use the ForFiles command on a shared network folder on Windows 10.
How to use ForFiles command on network folder on Windows 10To delete files on a network shared folder with ForFiles, use these steps:
Type the following command to map the network folder you want to run the ForFiles command and press Enter:
net use z: \networkSharefiles /user:userName PaZZw0rdIn the command, change “z” for the drive letter you want to assign to the mapping and replace “\networkSharefiles” for the shared folder path.
Quick tip: The username and password are optional depending on the folder sharing permissions.
Type the following command to remove files that have not been changed in the last 30 days and press Enter:
ForFiles /p "C:PATHTOFOLDER" /s /d -30 /c "cmd /c del /q @file"In the command, change “C:PATHTOFOLDER” for the path to the folder that you want to delete files, and change /d -30 to select files with a last modified date.
Type the following command to remove the network folder mapping and press Enter:
net use z: /deleteIn the command, replace “z” for drive letter that corresponds to your mapping.
Once you complete the steps, the command will run in the network location you specified.
ForFiles options breakdownHere are the descriptions of the options used with the ForFiles command in this guide:
/p — indicates the pathname to start searching.
/s — instructs ForFiles to search inside subdirectories.
/d — specifies the last modified date for a file.
/c — instructs ForFiles to execute command, which needs to be wrapped in double-quotes, the default is “cmd /c del @file”.
/q — allows to delete folders without requiring confirmation.
If you want to learn more about these switches, use the ForFiles /? Command.
How to schedule ForFiles command on network folder on Windows 10If you want to automate the process of deleting files with ForFiles, you first need to create a script and then execute it with a scheduled task using the Task Scheduler.
To delete files on a network shared folder automatically, use these steps:
Open Start.
Copy and paste the following code in the text file:
net use z: \PATHTONETWORKFOLDER ForFiles /p "z:" /s /d -30 /c "cmd /c del /q @file" net use z: /delete
Customize the script to your preferences. For example, in the first line, make sure to change the “z” for the drive letter you want to use to map the shared folder and specify the path of the network folder you want to map to delete files. In the second line, change “z” for the drive letter that correspond to map drive, and change /d -30 to select files with a last modified date. Finally, in the third line, replace “z” with the drive letter of the network map drive.
Select the Save as option.
Save the file with a descriptive name and .bat extension. For example, chúng tôi .
Open Start.
In the “Name” box, enter a name for the task. For example, Picture Cleanup
In the “General” tab, under the “Security options” section, select the Run whether user is logged on or not option. (This is the option that will make the command window not to appear when the task runs automatically.)
Clear the Do not store password option.
Using the “Begin the task” drop-down menu, select the On a schedule option.
Under “Settings,” specify when you want the task to run (for example, On time, Daily, Weekly, Monthly). For the option you select, make sure to specify the Start settings on the right side.
Using the “Actions” drop-down menu, select the Start a program option.
Allow task to be run on demand.
Run task as soon as possible after a scheduled start is missed.
If the task fails, restart every.
After you complete the steps, the task will run on the schedule to remove the files in the network location that are older than the number of days you specified.
This guide is focus on deleting files that meet certain criteria from a network folder, but this is an example. You can use ForFiles to run many other commands.
How To Change Windows Live Mail Settings With Ease
How to change Windows Live Mail settings with ease
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To fix Windows PC system issues, you will need a dedicated tool
Fortect is a tool that does not simply cleans up your PC, but has a repository with several millions of Windows System files stored in their initial version. When your PC encounters a problem, Fortect will fix it for you, by replacing bad files with fresh versions. To fix your current PC issue, here are the steps you need to take:
Download Fortect and install it on your PC.
Start the tool’s scanning process to look for corrupt files that are the source of your problem
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Windows Live Mail is a popular email client before Microsoft replaced it with the new Mail app. That said, the app is still popular among Windows users with many new users trying it as well.
If you are new to Windows Live Mail, you may want to make a few changes to the default app settings to tune it as per your preference.
In this article, we show you how to change Windows Live Mails settings to change the folder location, mail view, font color, account from POP3 to IMAP, change the mail notification sound, themes, and the display name.
How do I change Windows Live Mail settings in Windows? 1. Change Windows Live Mail folder location
Launch Windows Live Mail.
Press the ALT key to bring up the Menubar.
Open the Advanced tab.
Restart Windows Live Mail to apply changes.
2. Change Windows Live Mail view
Start Windows Live Mail.
Open the View tab and select Compact View.
3. Change Windows Live Mail font color
Launch Windows Live Mail.
In the Options window, open the Compose tab.
4. Change Windows Live Mail account from POP3 to IMAP
Start Windows Live Mail.
Select Properties.
Open the Advanced tab.
Here change the STMP, IMPA or POP ports in this section. You can also specify the SSL settings.
In the Properties window, open the Server tab.
Enter your Outgoing server needs authentication.
Also, change your IMAP and SMTP server addresses from the Server tab.
5. Change Windows Live Mail notifications sound
Exit Windows Live Mail if running.
Press Windows Key + R to open Run.
In the Media window, scroll down and select one of the pre-downloaded sounds.
Expert tip:
Apply sound to Windows Live Mail
Open Windows Live Mail.
Open the General tab.
Under Send / Receive Messages check Play sound when new messages arrive box.
6. How to change Windows Live Mail themes
Windows Live Mail does not support changing themes. So any theme that you apply to your desktop will be applied to Windows Live Mail as well.
To change the theme on your desktop, follow these steps.
Open Personalization.
Scroll down to the Change themes section and select one of the default themes.
Now you can modify the Background, Sounds, Color and Mouse cursor properties as per your preference.
If you’re having trouble opening the Setting app, take a look at this article to solve the issue.
7. Change Windows Live Mail display name
Open Windows Live Mail.
Under User, enter your name in the Name field.
Depending on whether you are using Windows Live Mail 2011/2012 or older version, some settings may vary. In this article, we have tried to cover all the basic settings that a new user would like to change on the Windows Live Mail client.
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How To Change Gmail’s Chat And Video Call Settings
How to change Gmail’s chat and video call settings
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Google is adding some useful integrations to the Gmail service.
These include chat, video calls, as well as a Google Docs feature.
For the moment,
these functions are disabled for the majority of users.
Users can also change their availability statuses in the Gmail interface.
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INSTALL BY CLICKING THE DOWNLOAD FILE
To fix Windows PC system issues, you will need a dedicated tool
Fortect is a tool that does not simply cleans up your PC, but has a repository with several millions of Windows System files stored in their initial version. When your PC encounters a problem, Fortect will fix it for you, by replacing bad files with fresh versions. To fix your current PC issue, here are the steps you need to take:
Download Fortect and install it on your PC.
Start the tool’s scanning process to look for corrupt files that are the source of your problem
Fortect has been downloaded by
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readers this month.
If we remember exactly, Google revealed, last year. its plans to turn Gmail into a true communication and work powerhouse, by integrating chat, video calls, as well as a Google Docs functionality.
According to the official Google announcement, many of the Workspace apps are actually receiving various improvements and new features.
New chat and video call integrations for GmailThe company made the decision to keep these functions disabled for the big majority of users, in the beginning.
Also keep in mind that if you were not selected by the company to be a part of this experiment, it could be that you won’t even see the new Gmail interface and its functionality right away.
Consider it a beta testing for the new features, for which Google is still relying on public testing, in order to have it up and running as fast as possible.
How do I use these new integrations?Here are the steps you need to follow so that you can activate these special features and improve your Gmail experience:
Open the Gmail web interface.
Access the Settings menu, and then the see all settings option.
Go to Chat and Meet.
If you want to enable the new Gmail interface, select Google Chat next to Chat, and select Save Changes.
In order to disable the new Gmail interface, switch to Off.
The new Gmail interface will be loaded once you press the save changes button on the page, and chat, rooms, as well as Meet will all be displayed on the sidebar, right underneath the email folders.
Gmail will also receive a new Google Docs featureSome more good news is that Google enhanced the integration of the Google Docs service.
How this works is, if a user posts a link to a document, you can now open it in chat, in order to have it displayed right away.
This feature doesn’t always work in some cases currently, as in the situations where you have received a link in an email or or pop-up chat window.
And since we are talking about changes, Google also plans to rename Rooms to Space over the course of this summer.
Some fresh functionalities will be introduced, including an n-line topic threading, presence indicators, as well as custom statuses, expressive reactions.
This means that Gmail users can change their status from the top right corner when the new interface is enabled. The dropdown menu will display options to switch from automatic, to do not disturb, or away.
The only thing that remains to be seen is when exactly Google will start the rollout for these new features, to all users.
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