You are reading the article How To Group And Expand Objects In Illustrator updated in December 2023 on the website Achiashop.com. We hope that the information we have shared is helpful to you. If you find the content interesting and meaningful, please share it with your friends and continue to follow and support us for the latest updates. Suggested January 2024 How To Group And Expand Objects In Illustrator
Learning how to group and expand objects in Illustrator allows you to remove backgrounds from images, add color and effects to objects and so much more.
Grouping in Illustrator allows you to work on separate images like they are one (group them). If you are working on separate objects and want to move or work on them as one, then you can group them. Expanding allows you to break an object or objects up into separate pieces so that you can work on them separately.
How to Group and Expand Objects in IllustratorGrouping and expanding objects in Illustrator is an important tool for creating graphics. This article will show you how to use both grouping and expanding in Illustrator.
Grouping and ungrouping objects in Illustrator GroupingGrouping is important in Illustrator because it allows you to group objects that you want to keep together. You can group parts of things you are working on if you want to apply the same color or make them the same size or even move them. When you have separate objects, they will have separate transfer boxes around them and can be individually resized and moved.
When you group objects, they are stacked in order of how they were placed on the layer. That means they will be in the order of succession. This means the first objects placed will be behind the one that comes after and so on. In the image above, the letters were written the order they appear, you will notice that the letters that follow are on top. The last letter is above the letters that are before it.
If you select objects in different layers and then group them, the objects are grouped in the layer of the topmost selected object. Therefore, grouping may change the layering of objects, and their stacking order on a given layer. Groups appear as Group items in the Layers panel. You can use the Layers panel to move items in and out of groups.
Groups can also be nested, that is, they can be grouped within other objects or groups to form larger groups.
UngroupingThere may be cases where you want to ungroup objects. You may also use ungroup in cases where you expanded an object, and you want to be able to select each part separately.
Expanding objects in IllustratorWhen you choose to expand an object, you turn its attributes into selectable objects. For example, if you expand a simple square that has a solid-color fill and a stroke, the fill and the stroke will become directly selectable and editable.
This is the object with the fill and stroke before it is expanded.
To expand the object, select the object then go to the top menu bar and select Object then Expand.
This is the object when it is expanded, you will see that the transform box appears around the color fill and the stroke.
Note
If you have appearance attributes applied to the object, the Expand option may be grayed out. In this case, you will have to first do Object then Expand appearance after that you then select Object then Expand.
Below are the different things that the Expand object options will do.
Object: Expands complex objects, including live blends, envelopes, symbol sets, and flares.
Fill: Expands fills.
Stroke: Expands strokes.
Gradient Mesh: Expands gradients to a single mesh object.
Specify: Sets the tolerance for color values between color stops. Higher numbers help maintain a smooth color transition. Low numbers can create a more banded appearance.
Note
If you hold Alt while you press Object and then Expand on an object with a gradient, Illustrator will expand the gradient using the last settings in the Expand option. If you had done Object then Expand on the object with the gradient, it would show the Expand menu. Holding Alt while you press Object then Expand will skip the Expand menu window and just use the last settings.
Object with gradient before expanding
This is the object with the gradient expanded notice the lines in the gradient are more distinct.
Read: How to blend Objects in Illustrator using Blend Tool
Why is an object not expanding in Illustrator? How can multiple objects be resized at once in Illustrator?You're reading How To Group And Expand Objects In Illustrator
Group Behaviour: Meaning And Characters
There are several causes and methods through which authoritative bodies together into groups. In certain cases, working in tandem with other individuals is more effective than working individually. As soon as we feel a part of almost anything, we automatically perform ourselves in one group and everyone else in another
What does Group Behaviour Define?Group activity or personal performance when engaging in a group. This is especially true of activities that deviate from the norm when people are not present in a social situation and are influenced by the group. Workgroups initiated by the corporate and given certain duties and responsibilities are called “Formal Groups.” Organizationally idealized influence is the standard in such settings. Friendship and shared pursuits are the bonds that hold together the members of informal networks. A friendship group is a collection of people who have come together because they have a similar interest or a personality trait.
Aspects of Groups BehaviourHuman adjustment refers to the level toward which group members conform to established standards. Whether norms are central or incidental determines how an individual’s adaptation affects the community. Critical norms specify actions that must be upheld at any cost to keep one’s place in the group
Standards of Conduct Objectives and TargetsIndividuals within the group share similar beliefs, values, or attitudes resulting in a unified mission or purpose. The group may then develop clear goals or a specific agenda
Social RulesAll group members adhere to the same code of conduct, and each group member is measured against these standards. Values and norms may be formal, such as a set of regulations, or informal, such as a set of guidelines. However, everyone on the team knows exactly what is always required of them.
Mutual UnderstandingHow well a group can recover from failures. If there is more solidarity inside the group, it will be easier to regulate behavior and create standards of conduct.
Organized StructurePower and rank are contexts specific to every society, and this might take a hierarchical form, or it could be more open and participatory. The leader-follower relationship also has distinct characteristics.
What Psychology Claims About Behaviour? Collaborative Work in GroupThe term Collaborative Work describes the efforts of a group of people who combine their resources to achieve a common goal. Groups acting this way tend to be effective because they understand the need for fortunate aid in completing their mission. People who band together to accomplish a similar goal usually have some common ground regarding shared values, goals, and emotions.
Volunteering in a PresentationIndividuals engaging in collective behavior also participate in protests and marches. Here, people gather to show support for or opposition to an issue. As an illustration of a protest in the contemporary day, we might look at the riots that findings state the assassination of George Floyd. Like the Women’s March that sprung up when Trump was sworn in as president.
Revealing National PrideNational pride may be seen in the actions of groups that have coalesced around a common sentiment of patriotism. Those who have assembled for this reason tend to act with enthusiasm and dedication. Patriotic groups have the potential to do good, but they also risk harming others.
Watching the ActionThe term “watcher group behavior” describes a group of individuals coming together with the sole intention of watching a contest. Entertainment options might range from live performances to movie screenings or sporting events.
The Perspectives of a Focus GroupIt includes
Worked EffectivelyPeople’s beliefs, attitudes, and actions tend to reflect those of the group when we are everything together. As people are susceptible to being persuaded by their peers, groups have considerable influence over them, whether because of normative or informative social influence. Mob mentality is another example of the phenomenon of group conformity. The term “mob mentality” describes a phenomenon in which group members alter their views to conform to what they consider to be the group’s consensus. Because groups tend to make more extreme choices than individuals, they are more likely to take extreme action in group settings. Even more, collectivism may stifle creative debate. This failure to consider other viewpoints increases the likelihood of making a poor collective choice.
Group Collective OscillationIntergroup conflict is another social phenomenon that often arises in team situations. After hearing opposing points of view, group members may become more firmly committed to their initial position, a phenomenon known as “group polarisation.” In that instance, if most of a group supports a certain perspective at the outset, that view will likely get even more support after being debated. The converse is also true: if the group is already hostile to a perspective, then discussing it together will likely solidify that resistance. The polarization of groups may explain many collective actions that counter individual norms. At political conventions, it is common to see people who, when not in a group, would not support the party program voting for it.
ConclusionThe business’s success is directly tied to the team’s teamwork and unity. Therefore, dedication, communication, and cohesiveness determine the efficacy of collective choices. Successful businesses are led by leaders who understand the importance of teamwork and the value of each team member’s contribution. Individual growth, completing a task, and keeping the team together are the three pillars of effective team development. Having transparent lines of communication between management and staff is key to creating a team atmosphere where everyone’s skills and contributions are valued.
How To Create A Group On Clubhouse
Clubhouse is an exclusive audio chat app that works on an invite basis. Once you are invited to Clubhouse, you can join various groups and rooms based on your interests. This allows you to converse with like-minded individuals interested in the same topics as you from around the world.
Clubhouse also allows you to create groups of individuals based on various factors. This gives you the ability to create private groups on different topics with your friends and family. You can then easily connect on Clubhouse using the group you have created. Let’s take a look at how you can create groups within Clubhouse.
Related: How To Block and Report Someone on Clubhouse
Requirements
Clubhouse is currently still scaling for the numerous users joining the platform daily. Additionally, to moderate users and groups to a certain extent, the groups feature in Clubhouse is still in its early beta stages. Due to this, the devs are only accepting manual requests to create a group.
Moreover, you have to have hosted a minimum of 3 successful group sessions within Clubhouse to be eligible to submit a group creation request. If you meet these criteria, then you can submit a request to create a new group in Clubhouse using the guide below.
Related: Can You Chat on Clubhouse? Everything You Need To Know
How to start a group on Clubhouse
Open the Clubhouse app and tap on your profile picture in the top right corner.
Now tap on the ‘Gear’ icon to access ‘Settings’.
Tap on ‘FAQ/Contact Us’.
Now tap on the link named ‘How can I start a club’.
Read through the terms and rules of creating a club.
Once done, tap on the link ‘here’ at the bottom.
Now enter all the details for your group as asked. Be careful here and make your case about why the support team should allow you to create a group. Be sure to provide details regarding how your group would really be a good addition to the app. Or how it will help you and your peers. When done, submit the form.
And that’s it! You now simply need to wait for a reply from the moderation team and hopefully, your request for a new group will be approved by them.
Clubhouse group members
There are three main statuses for each group member in Clubhouse. Let’s take a look at them.
Founder/Admin: The person submitting the request to create a group will be considered the admin/founder of the group. They will have full access to all the group settings including moderation of members.
Member role: Members’ roles can be assigned to selected individuals within your group. These individuals will be able to submit requests for adding new followers to the group. Members will also be able to view and host private rooms within a certain group.
Follower role: Followers will be able to view and join public rooms hosted by your group. They won’t be able to host their own private rooms nor will they be able to view or join private rooms within your group.
Related: How To Make Group Audio Calls on Clubhouse
Uses of groups in Clubhouse
Groups are a great way of building and moderating your own community within Clubhouse. Once you have created a group, you can host public and private rooms on different topics within your groups. This allows for numerous possibilities and uses, the most popular of which have been mentioned below.
Create a Family/Friends group
Using a Clubhouse group, you and your family members can connect whenever you like. Not only this, moms and aunts can have their own private rooms and so can the kids. The founder can easily manage and moderate these rooms on the fly creating the perfect closed virtual environment for you and your family members to connect remotely.
Create an interest-based group
You can create a group for a specific niche or topic where like-minded individuals can converse with each other. You can then host multiple private or public rooms catering to different users like beginners or pros on certain topics.
You can even assign member roles to active members that fit the bill so that they can host their own specific rooms for conversations on certain aspects of the niche chosen by you.
The possibilities with Clubhouse groups are endless, and if you are looking to create your own virtual community, then this might be the next best option for you.
Related:
What Are Python Dictionary View Objects?
A dictionary is a data structure that is used for storing a group of objects. A dictionary is having set of keys and every key has a single allocated value. When presented with a key, the dictionary will return the allocated value.
In the python dictionaries, some of the methods return view objects. This view objects are dynamic view objects, meaning that when we made some changes in the dictionary then the view reflects all these changes.
The main view objects of dictionary in python are keys, values and items. They provide a non-constant view of the dictionary’s entries.
Keys holds all the keys of the dictionary, the values objects holds all the values, whereas the items holds the key-value pairs.
keysThe view object keys represent all the keys in a dictionary. You can retrieve the contents of this object using the keys() method.
If you print the view object keys, it displays the new list of all the keys in the dictionary in order of insertion.
Once we retrieve all the keys using the keys() method into a variable (say keys), if we update the dictionary (i.e. add or delete keys) the changes will be reflected in the variable.
Example 1In the following example we are trying to retrieve all the keys of a dictionary using the keys() method.
k
=
d
.
keys
(
)
(
k
)
(
type
(
k
)
)
Output dict_keys(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) Example 2Updates will be reflected in the retrieved keys
In the following program, we have created a dictionary with 4 key value pairs in it. Retrieved the keys from the dictionary and stored them in variable keys.
Later we have added an element to the dictionary.
If print the value of the variable keys after the update. You can find the key of the added element there.
keys
=
dictionary
.
keys
(
)
(
“Keys before Dictionary Updation:”
,
keys
)
dictionary
[
‘e’
]
=
5
(
“listing updated dictionary:”
,
dictionary
)
(
“Keys after Dictionary Updation:”
,
keys
)
Output Keys before Dictionary Updation: dict_keys(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) listing updated dictionary: {'a': 5, 'b': 2, 'c': 0, 'd': 7, 'e': 5} Keys after Dictionary Updation: dict_keys(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']) Example 3Following is another example of the keys() function in here we are removing a key and verifying the contents of the retrieved keys.
(
“The dictionary before removing a key is : “
+
str
(
dict
)
)
removed_value
=
dict
.
pop
(
‘Raju’
)
(
“The value of removed key is : “
+
str
(
removed_value
)
)
(
“The dictionary after removing key is : “
+
str
(
dict
)
)
Output The dictionary before removing a key is : {'Madhu': 1001, 'Raju': 1002, 'Radha': 2003, 'Yadav': 9004} The value of removed key is : 1002 The dictionary after removing key is : {'Madhu': 1001, 'Radha': 2003, 'Yadav': 9004} Valuesvalues() is an built in method of Python programming language which returns a view object. That view object contains the value of the dictionary as a list.
Example 1Following is an example to print the values of a dictionary −
v
=
d
.
values
(
)
(
v
)
(
type
(
v
)
)
OutputAs we can see in the following output, all the values of the dictionary gets printed −
dict_values([5, 2, 0, 7]) Example 2- Updating the dictionaryFollowing is an example to update the dictionary by adding values to it −
v
=
d
.
values
(
)
(
‘values before before updating : ‘
,
v
)
d
[
‘e’
]
=
5
(
‘Dictionary after adding new value’
,
d
)
(
‘value of the updated dictionary: ‘
,
v
)
Output values before before updating : dict_values([5, 2, 0, 7]) Dictionary after adding new value {'a': 5, 'b': 2, 'c': 0, 'd': 7, 'e': 5} value of the updated dictionary: dict_values([5, 2, 0, 7, 5]) Example 3Following is an example to sum up the values of a dictionary −
d1
=
{
“apple”
:
5000
,
“gold”
:
60000
,
“silver”
:
50000
}
list1
=
d1
.
values
(
)
a
=
(
sum
(
list1
)
)
(
‘Total value:’
,
a
)
Output Total value: 115000 ItemsThe items() method returns a new view of the dictionary’s items ((key, value) pairs) as a list with all dictionary keys with values.
SyntaxFollowing is the syntax of items −
dictionary.items() Example 1Following is an example to print all the items of a dictionary −
i
=
d
.
items
(
)
(
i
)
(
type
(
i
)
)
Output dict_items([('a', 5), ('b', 2), ('c', 0), ('d', 7)]) Example 2Following is an example to remove item from the dictionary −
(
“Original Dictionary items:”
,
d1
)
items
=
d1
.
items
(
)
del
[
d1
[
‘c’
]
]
(
‘Updated Dictionary:’
,
items
)
Output Original Dictionary items: {'a': 5, 'b': 2, 'c': 0, 'd': 7} Updated Dictionary: dict_items([('a', 5), ('b', 2), ('d', 7)]) Example 3The following example shows the modification of items() of a dictionary −
“brand”
:
“Ford”
,
“model”
:
“Mustang”
,
“year”
:
1964
}
(
‘Orginal dictionary: ‘
,
car
)
x
=
car
.
items
(
)
car
[
“year”
]
=
2023
(
‘updated dictionary: ‘
,
x
)
OutputAs we can see in the following output, the year has been modified from 1964 to 2023 −
Orginal dictionary: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964} updated dictionary: dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 2023)])Functioning Of The Agile Group
What is an Agile Group?
The agile group is defined as an association of professionals or individuals who are experts in their individual fields and follow the agile principles and methodology to accomplish the project completion. An agile group comprises 5 to 11 members associated to perform all the necessary activities, whether technical and non-technical related to the project assigned and the task and responsibilities are assigned to them. In the Agile group, a better understanding of services and relationships is established, and thus this understanding helps to improve the services and customer satisfaction. The agile group follows and uses the agile business modelling approach, which is the combination of business processes with agile practices. The agile group is the face of the transformation of business and helps catalyze the organization’s profit.
Different Business VerticalsStart Your Free Project Management Course
Project scheduling and management, project management software & others
Agile Consulting
Agile Training
Agile Executive administration
Agile test Labs
Agile knowledge management
Agile communications
Agile helpdesk support
Consumer retail services
Banking, financial services, and insurance
Information technology-enabled services
Agile groups function on the basis of the following aspects of business development:
The mindset or bend of the Individuals in the agile group is inclined towards growth and flexibility.
It focuses on improving the quality of the delivery process.
Adaptability and adjustment are encouraged in the agile group as the team members have proficient communication skills.
The organization welcomes and embraces agile business practices and the structure for better performance.
Consistent and focused on delivering the product to the stakeholders.
Learning and consistent improvement in each iteration of the agile process.
Traits of an Agile GroupAgile groups are nothing but cross-functional agile teams that have everything to work upon and to deliver the top class service. It has been classified into three main roles, which are:
1. Stakeholder/Owner 2. A Scrum Coach 3. Agile group membersThe members are the foundation for any agile group or business implementation as the team members are the ones who work for the success of the project and to achieve the goal of the project. The members are a group of teams performing different functions like the architects, front end and back end developers, technicians, quality analysts, software testers, etc. The agile project implementation will collapse without the group embers as the individual members of the group. The agile team members work together to get rid of any obstruction in the way of achieving the target.
The Functioning of the Agile GroupAgile groups are well known for achieving their targets at the fastest rate, and they stand out from other traditional business groups due to the fastest project completion. Flexibility and speed are the paramount qualities of the agile teams, which help these teams to achieve their target and goal. It works upon two types of agile project management techniques, namely Scrum and Kanban agile project management. The scrum master and the stakeholder together are responsible for outlining and assigning the structures and roles to the members before the group members start working on the project.
This helps to keep track of the project progress, and each member gets a chance to put their point of view in the meeting if they have a productive plan or suggestion for a better quality of the product. The coach and the agile group embers can share and exchange their views in these meetings, which helps to bring integrity among the group members.
The agile group works together to remove any dependencies in the path of product development and product delivery, as it is crucial to break and get rid of these dependencies. It manages the dependencies to reduce the time taken and to achieve the target or project completion within the estimated timeframe. A self-organized agile group encourages flexible responses and rapid developments to make continuous learning and improvement through each iteration. Over the time period, they have evolved and emerged as the most successful teams for achieving the software project completion and best services with the highest customer satisfaction.
Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to the Agile Group. Here we have discussed the different Business Verticals, Traits and the Functioning of the Agile Group. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –
How To Archive And Unarchive In Whatsapp
Last Updated on May 15, 2023
WhatsApp is the worlds leading messaging service, what differentiates it from other messaging apps is all of the features it is packed with. One of these handy features is being able to archive messages, this allows you to organize your chat list to only show WhatsApp chats in your inbox from key contacts that you want to message. This is handy as you don’t have to delete the chat and lose the chat history.
Archiving a chat will allow you to keep chats and group chats separate in an archived chat folder. This keeps them off of your main chat list to aid with organization. additionally, you won’t receive notifications from these chats so you won’t be disturbed. It’s also handy because when you archive a chat the chat history won’t be deleted, meaning that it can easily be restored when unarchived. This guide will show you how to archive and unarchive in WhatsApp so keep reading below.
How to archive a single chat in WhatsAppIf you want to archive a chat on your iOS or Android device then this can easily be done by completing the steps below.
Step
Archive a chat
Launch WhatsApp
On the main screen select the chat you wish to archive.
At the top of the screen, an archive icon will appear.
Simply press the button to archive the chat.
How to archive multiple chats in WhatsAppYou can also select multiple chats to archive at once, this differs slightly for Android users and iPhone users.
Step
Archive multiple chats on Android
When on the main chat list screen hold down on the chats and group chats you want to archive.
Press the archive button to archive the WhatsApp messages.
Step
Archive multiple chats on iPhone
When on the main chat list screen select edit in the top left-hand corner., this will make check boxes appear.
Toggle the chats you wish to archive.
Tap archive at the bottom of the screen.
Alternatively, you can go to settings, then chats, and archive all chats.
How to unarchive a chat in WhatsApp.You may have archived a chat in WhatsApp by accident or you are just ready to start receiving notifications from it again. Whatever the reason, below we will go over the ways to unarchive an archived chat for iPhone and Android.
Step
Unarchiving a chat
Open WhatsApp
At the top of the chats tab, there is the archived chats section, open it
When on the archived chats screen tap on the chat you wish to unarchive.
You can then unarchive the message by either sending a new message to the contact or by pressing the unarchive icon at the top of the chat.
Final thoughtsArchived messages are a handy way to organize your chats and remove less important ones from your main screen and prevent them from giving you notifications. Likewise, WhatsApp lets you unarchive a chat too, so once you’re ready to continue the conversation this can easily be done. With the steps outlined in this guide hopefully, you’ve learned how to archive and unarchive in WhatsApp. If you have completed these steps and are still cant archive and unarchive in WhatsApp then we suggest you contact WhatsApp support for further help.
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